Journal Article Evaluation And Critique - 1625 Words

Morelia Rodriguez PSYCH 78A FALL 2015 Exercise #1 Journal Article Evaluation and Critique 1. Armstrong, Elizabeth A. et al. (2014). â€Å"Good Girls†: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77(100), 100-122. Doi: 10.1177/0190272514521220. The issue that the authors address is trying to find an explanation and understanding of why women actively participate in slut shaming. 2. The theory that was tested was whether women participate in slut stigma in order to maintain their different status in regards to social standing. The main concepts of this was that women considered as low-class (women that â€Å"grew up in working, lower-middle, or middle-class families†) and women considered as high-class (women†¦show more content†¦Within these differing classes, there are differing personalities. Moreover, those in the low-class see the high-class women as having very distinctive personalities and vice versa. To be more specific, the low-class women see the high-class women as stuck-up, rich, and snobby. Although the high-class women rarely pay attention to the low-class women, when they did notice the low-class women they saw them as trashy and as if they were trying too hard. Within this study, there is a deep presence of a social structure (low-class and high-class) and how between the different classes result in different personalities. For example, from the perspective of the women in the low-class, they see themselves as â€Å"nice†¦[and] laidback,’† whereas high-class women were seen as â€Å"bitchy, stuck up, cliquey† (Armstrong et al., 2014, p. 114). In contrast, from the perspective of the women in the high-class group, they saw themselves as â€Å"demure, polite, and preppy† (2014, p. 111). However, since these women were unaware of those below them, they did not classify a personality for those in the low-class group, instead they defined a different class group, â€Å"sluts,† as being trashy and â€Å"easy.† This differentiation of the different social standings and personalities is drawn from the social structure and personality social psychology perspective. The way that the social structure affects the personality is by way of where one stands in the

Loneliness In Short Stories - 712 Words

Loneliness In Short Stories These short stories of â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† â€Å"A Clean Well-Lighted Place,† and â€Å"Miss Brill,† shows the main characters being lonely and doing things that people don’t see very often unless it’s on the news. After hearing of the main characters’ back story, The reader can infer that the reason the character is in such dismay is because of everything they went through. Therefore, these lonely people do things that makes the reader believe that they are insane. The theme of loneliness and alienation is shown in â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† â€Å"In a Clean Well-Lighted Place,† and â€Å"Miss Brill†. First, in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Mrs. Emily is seen as a lonely old women, whose loneliness started at a young age. One of the main†¦show more content†¦Second, the short story â€Å"A Clean and Well-Lighted Place,† shows loneliness between two men talking about a dru nk inside of a dinner. The young waiter is shown as a naive man who doesn’t really care about anything. He only cares about himself and doesn’t consider anyone else, â€Å"He’ll stay all night, he said to his college. I’m sleepy now. I never get into bed before three o’clock. He should have killed himself last week† (paragraph 16). While the old waiter knows what it feels like to be lonely. He told the young waiter, â€Å"You do not understand. This is a clean and pleasant cafe. It is well lighted. The light is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves† (paragraph 74). Lastly, in the short story, â€Å"Miss Brill,† she is portrayed a lonely spinster. A spinster is a unmarried women who spends her time teaching children and reading news papers. Her weekly visits to the park shows that she is lonely. She searches for anyone who will have a conversation with her. Lonely people often times talk to themselves or to o bjects; and, the only conversation Miss Brill has is with her fur coat that she is wearing. Which shows she is not a part of the community and that she is lonely. CONCLUSION The theme of loneliness and alienation is shown in â€Å"Miss Brill,† â€Å"A Clean and Well-Lighted Place,† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. The reader knows of the loneliness because of the characters actions towardsShow MoreRelatedEffects of Loneliness and Isolation in the Short Stories â€Å"Metamorphosis† and â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper†1512 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of loneliness and isolation in the short stories â€Å"Metamorphosis† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"Metamorphosis† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† the reader can easily see demonstrated the effects of the alienation and loneliness both of the main characters experience. The feeling of loneliness and the state of alienation leave the characters changed from who they were and manages to completelyRead MoreThe Symbols Of Alienation In The Ministers Black Veil1012 Words   |  5 PagesUnderneath the Black Veil In the short story â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† by Nathaniel Hawthorne describes a minister that had committed a sin in his life that he was very ashamed of. So therefore, the minister wanted to hide his face from the world while using a black veil. Mr. Hooper, the minister, describes the masks as a symbol of a truth that most people are very uncomfortable to discuss with anyone. Underneath the black veil, the minister develops a fear, many people misunderstand him, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily Literary Analysis957 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Literary Canon. His writing was influence by his Southern upbringing, often setting his stories in the fictional Southern town, Yoknapatawpha County. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was one of Faulkner’s first published pieces and displays many of the now signature characteristics of Faulkner’s writing. The short story provides commentary through the use of many symbols. In William Faulkner’s short story , â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, the author uses the townspeople as a representation of societal expectationsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, and â€Å"A Saucer of Loneliness† by Theodore Sturgeon1434 Words   |  6 Pages Writing short stories is common for most writers but the writer must give a powerful message in as few pages as they can. While comparing and contrasting short stories â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† written by Kurt Vonnegut, and â€Å"A Saucer of Loneliness† written by Theodore Sturgeon, I found that both stories were science fiction and they both offer scenarios to fascinating what if situations. In this case, both stories answer what if questions to situations where the government controls, but they also relayRead MoreA Clean Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway’s short story, A Clean Well Lighted Place, created literary controversy when it was initially published in 1933. During this time, there were several literary critics concerned with the dialogue inconsistencies. In the original story, the reader would not be able to distinguish between the two waiters. Hemingway failure to identify the characters by name leaves the story flawed according to the literary critics. Hemingway does not go into the mind of any characters butRead More Winesburg Ohio Critical Analysis Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1919, Winesburg, Ohio, a collection of short stories, allows us to enter the alternately complex, lonely, joyful, and strange lives of the inhabitants of the small town of Winesburg, Ohio. While each character finds definition through their role in the community, we are witness to the individual struggle each faces in trying to reconcile their secret life within. A perfect example of two characters are Alice Hindman and Enoch Robinson. The loneliness and illusion that encompass the lives of AliceRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s The Chrysanthemums 1256 Words   |  6 Pagespresented as weak and should therefore be discussed. The story the Chrysanthemums by the author John Steinbeck has a lot of similarities to the book â€Å"Of Mice and Men† that is by the same author. First, the loneliness of crook appeared with Elisa in the short story, second is the hope of George and Elisa, finally is when loneliness can disappeared if there is someone can help Lennie and Elisa. Loneliness is the worst feeling ever. Loneliness is when nobody likes you, and nobody cares a little aboutRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1024 Words   |  5 PagesWhen profound emotions and heartfelt experiences lay beneath a narrative subtext, a simple short story can become an elaborate puzzle where one continues to discover new pieces. Ernest Hemingway’s, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is a fascinating short story that has a powerful theme of ‘nothingness’ and ‘loneliness’ enveloped beneath its dialogue. This short story’s re-readability pulls us, the reader, back into its’ text just to discover that a specific character’s dialogue could elude to yet anotherRead MoreKatherine Mansfields Miss Brill Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesMansfields short story, Miss Brill, uses symbol, plot, character, and point of view, to reveal the theme that creating an alternate reality through the lives of other people will not relieve loneliness. Miss Brills fur, the symbol in the short story, is contextual. The fur is a contextual symbol because if the fur were placed in another story, it wouldRead MoreThe Theme Of Loneliness1549 Words   |  7 PagesWell-Lighted Place,† by Hemingway and Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield what they both have in common is the literary device theme loneliness. Theme is the general idea or insight revealed in a narrative. These two stories are also different from the style of writing these two authors wrote how to tell their stories. Loneliness is introduced in the beginning of the short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by Hemingway. The deaf old man, with no wife and only a niece to care for him, is noticeably lonely

Born to Be a Bully Essay Example For Students

Born to Be a Bully Essay To be bullied or to be the bully, that is the question. When I mention the word bully I bet someone comes to mind immediately. One of my favorite movies growing up was the 1984 Karate Kid starring Ralph Macchio and the ever popular Pat Morita as Mr. Miyagi. For those of you that don’t know the movie it’s about a handyman/martial arts master who agrees to teach a bullied boy karate and show that boy that there is more to the martial art than fighting. At the end of the movie the boy got to meet his bully in the center ring of a karate tournament and of course win and disgrace the bully. A feel good ending for the hero but I often wonder about the bully. What motivated that bully? I have known bullies my whole life; in my school experience, within my family, on t. v. , and even now as an adult in my workplace. Now we can add cyberbullying to the list of many ways to bully someone. The fact is that we probably all have been bullies at one point or another. The question is are bullies born that way or are they made. My grandpa was and a feared man within my family for as long as I can remember. When grandpa was in the room everyone lowered their voices and straightened up in fear of being reprimanded for whatever. I remember one time my grandma was playing a game with me at the kitchen table. She heard grandpas’ car pull in the driveway, packed up the game as quickly as possible and ordered me to go outside because grandpa will need some peace and quiet after working his shift. Now as I look back at my childhood I can’t help but identify his behavior as bullying. Any time grandpa spoke out harshly about how a situation will be handled my grandma would say, â€Å"He can’t help speaking to people that way, that’s just the way God made him. I have a hard time believing that someone is born to be a bully. There must be other factors to the equation. Bullies usually don’t have structure in their life. At grandpas’ funeral I was able to hear his back story for the first time. Grandpa was orphaned at an early age and the family that he ended up with let him go on his own at sixteen. Grandpa had dropped out of school and started working in a factory to support himself. After hearing these stories it became clear to me that he had no type of discipline or structure as a child. My wife and I are parents to three teenagers, we run a home daycare, and have directed the youth program at our church. Children are our business. We interact with so many kids from such different backgrounds and have developed the theory that a structured home life matters. In my wife and I’s daycare we are with these kids Monday through Friday every week. We work with toddlers on potty training all week and by the end of the week they seem to have it down. Then when they return on the following Monday we seem to be back to square one. Parents have to follow through with the work of keeping kids structured at home. Babies have to be on a set time schedule every day to stay content. If not they become agitated, angry, and will yell until they get what they need, much like the techniques a bully would use to get what they want. Bullies are used to getting what they want. This means even at home and probably since they were a baby. I have found that it is good to say no to my child every once and a while. After all I am the parent. .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 , .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .postImageUrl , .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 , .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62:hover , .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62:visited , .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62:active { border:0!important; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62:active , .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62 .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a3741e5f0036438d87367ae12802a62:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Neandertals EssayThis is why I endorse sports at an early age; it’s good to learn the triumphs of winning as well as the heartache of losing. These moments in sports become teaching tools. I also endorse teaching kids the discipline of saving money at an early age. When kids earn birthday money or chores allowance I have them set some aside in savings and the rest is what is used to eat out on, pay for gas, or go to the movies. Not only will it be a useful skill for when they get older but I notice kids get a better understanding of the value of a dollar. All of a sudden my child doesn’t want that candy bar at the store if it’s coming out of their pocket. The lack of stability is a contributor to the development of some bullies. I know you think that structure and stability is the same thing but I view stability as the child’s world around them changing. Structure is a follow through implemented by the parents. Maybe his or hers’ parents move a lot because of vocation but along with all those moves come new; friends, schools, bus routes, and schedule. Sometimes the best way to take focus off you is to make fun of someone else and make them the focus. It sounds cruel but I see it a lot with new kids starting in our daycare who are trying to fit in to a new group. No one wants to be the odd one out. I also see this technique with the kids from divorced homes. Along with divorce come an absent dad, different schedules or rules, and two different bedrooms. Not a great recipe for the development in a child’s life. Parents, if they don’t watch out, will create bullies. We had a child fall and hit his head one time while the parent was in the room. The parent said, â€Å"You’re alright, don’t be such a sissy. † Another time a different parent with a similar circumstance said, â€Å"O’ its ok, what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger, he’s ok. † Parents approach to toughening up kids sometimes leads to kids not knowing how to appropriately deal with their feelings. A bully calling other kids sissy or trying to toughen them up would be a natural response to a situation. I have seen this mostly with boys so far where the dad wants to toughen his son up. The dad usually just makes the boy play a sport and tells him to quit whining. Sometimes the dads response may be, â€Å"You don’t see me cry do you? † In the Karate Kid movie the bullies’ karate teacher had this same approach. He would toughen those boys up by verbally abusing, hitting, and intimidating them. If this is how my dad acts, someone I look up to, then that is how I should act too. My grandpa has since passed away but later in his life, especially when great grandkids started to enter the family, he softened and took on a completely different personality. He was even pleasant to be around. This got me thinking that people do have the ability to change their outlook on life or how they treat people. They don’t have to be products of their upbringing. My conclusion is that bullies are created depending on the circumstances in their life. I also am confident in saying that bullies are not born that way; otherwise people like my grandpa wouldn’t have had the ability to change. I close by quoting my favorite verse from the Bible, â€Å"Love your neighbor as yourself (Mark 12:31). †